“What Kalamazoo experienced in April 2023 is a snapshot of the crisis we confront across America, driven by fentanyl, and snatching the lives of even first-time users with no idea they’re consuming this deadly poison. The enforcement efforts of our federal and state investigators and the recovery efforts of our communities are taking root, and the number of such tragic events are coming down,” said U.S. Attorney Mark Totten. “While we’ll never prosecute our way out of this crisis, today marks an important first step toward justice. This investigation is ongoing, and I encourage anyone with information to come forward. Now is the time.”
In open court, earlier today, U.S. District Judge Robert J. Jonker accepted Smith and Martin’s guilty pleas, accounting them guilty of their crimes. Smith faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in federal prison and Martin a maximum sentence of 4 years in prison. The Court set both men to be sentenced on February 6, 2025.
In pleading guilty, Smith admitted to the following facts in his plea agreement: “Between April 12 and 13, 2023, a series of drug-induced overdoes resulted in multiple hospital admissions and more than seven deaths in or around Kalamazoo, Michigan, including victim D.M., named in Count 1 of the Indictment. Defendant, James Smith, distributed the drugs that caused D.M.’s death and caused the deaths and overdoses of several of the other April 2023 victims. Defendant was a cocaine dealer who sold cocaine by the ounce in Kalamazoo. On April 12, 2023, Defendant sold two ounces of what he believed to be cocaine, but what was, in fact, fentanyl, to Patrick Martin, one of his regular customers. Martin passed the fentanyl on to several of his own customers, one of whom was D.M. D.M. used the fentanyl, believing it to be cocaine, overdosed, and died in Portage, Michigan, as a result. Following the series of overdoses, Defendant continued to sell cocaine.”
This investigation is ongoing and anyone with information related to the April 2023 mass poisoning event in Kalamazoo County is encouraged to contact the Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety through the Kalamazoo Valley Enforcement Team (KVET) at 269-337-8880. You may also submit an anonymous tip through the Kalamazoo Silent Observer tip line at 269-343-2100, the “P3Tips” app, or online at www.KalamazooSilentObserver.com.
“Fentanyl-related deaths continue to claim lives at an alarming rate in communities across Michigan and throughout the United States,” said Orville Green, Special Agent in Charge of the Detroit Field Division of DEA. “Working in partnership with our federal, state and local partners, DEA is determined to hold accountable, individuals like James Smith and Patrick Martin.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control (see here and here), in 2023 at least 107,543 people died from drug poisoning across the United States, which is near the all-time high of 111,029 deaths in 2022. In Michigan, at least 2,931 people died from drug poisoning in 2023. Approximately 75% of the 2023 drug poisoning deaths across the United States were due to fentanyl.
The following services are available for people experiencing addiction, or their friends and loved ones:
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Helpline, 1-800-662-4357, www.samhsa.gov/find-support/in-crisis.
- Cope Network (providing free Naloxone and other harm reduction services in Barry, Berrien, Branch, Cass, Calhoun, St. Joseph, and Van Buren Counties), 269-580-8290, www.copenetwork.org.
- The Grand Rapids Red Project (providing free Naloxone and other harm reduction services in Kent and Muskegon Counties), 616-456-9063 (Kent County), 231-563-6865 (Muskegon County), www.redproject.org.
- The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services has a webpage that identifies county-by-county services.
This case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Portage Department of Public Safety, the Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety, and the Michigan State Police.
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